What is Podiatric Biomechanics?
Feet form the base of the body, bearing the body weight and propelling it forward. In order for it to work effectively all the joints of the foot have to be in alignment. Most people have some degree of mal-alignment, which can cause pain in the ankles, knees or other joints; other symptoms are the formation of corns and callus. Podiatric Biomechanics examines the degree of mal-alignments and suggests ways in which they can be reduced. One of the most effective ways to reduce mal-alignments is through the use of functional foot orthoses.
Functional Foot Orthoses
These are prescribed inserts that fit into the shoes to help improve foot function. They are manufactured by companies such as RX Laboratories (www.RXLabs.com) who use biomechanical data and foot plaster casts taken by the Podiatric Biomechanics Specialist.
Accommodative orthoses and orthopaedic shoes
People with very deformed feet such as those with advanced rheumatoid arthritis, suffer with problems such as corns on the tops of clawed toes. Orthopaedic shoes are specially made shoes, which accommodate the clawing by providing extra depth. Accommodative orthoses help to support the feet and prevent the deformity from getting worse.
Podiatric surgery
If symptoms persist, despite palliative treatment, surgery becomes necessary. Podiatric surgeons are qualified specifically in foot surgery. They look at the mechanics of the foot to see how they can change the bony or soft tissues to prevent symptoms without causing other problems.